Knowing How Penny Stocks, Pink Sheets and Micro Caps Differ Can Be A Profitable Journey
Its extremely important that investors know how to distinguish between terms like pink sheet and penny stock, bulletin board and micro cap. The differences can mean making a winning or losing trade.
Though its likely you know the true definition of at least a couple of these terms, its worth spending a couple of minutes planting a simple " and unique " explanation in the back of your mind for each one. Doing so may mean the difference between making a profitable investment or not at some point in the future.
Penny Stocks " As a general rule of thumb, any stock priced under $5.00 is considered a penny stock, though many traders dont consider a stock to be a penny stock unless its priced under $1.00. Either is acceptable, though one definition clearly expands the number of stocks that could qualify as penny stocks.
Though its slightly arbitrary, the $5.00 price level may have become the standard simply because thats the price under which many brokerage firms will not short a stock, or allow it to be margined. However, some brokerage firms have no price limit at all when it comes to shorting a stock. So, penny stocks can be sold short.
Often a stocks price sinks because a temporary situation has developed. It may even have met the same requirements as higher priced stocks at some point. A stock with this type of price movement could be a great investment opportunity when it trades as a penny stock"which can be a pink sheet or bulletin board stock (see below).
One of the riskiest types of stocks to invest in is a pink sheet stock, traded on an over-the-counter quotation system. Before you completely eliminate them from your investment world, its worth doing a little homework because this stigma isnt always deserved.
Some foreign stocks choose to list their equities in the U.S. market, but for technical or logistic reasons cant list their stock with one of the exchanges or the bulletin board system. That doesnt make the investment any less credible though. The size of the company (or market cap) is irrelevant.
One of the biggest downsides to pink sheet stocks is a lack of transparency. These companies arent required to report audited accounting statements, although many do anyway. If the stock youre considering discloses its business, it might be worth a second look.
However, if a stock isnt listed on the NYSE or AMEX but rather the OTC market or as an OTCBB stock, it still means it has met SEC reporting/disclosure requirements and is considered to be of fully reporting status.
This may come as a surprise, but the bulletin board system is not the only over-the-counter game in town. Both pink sheet and NASDAQ markets are OTC markets.
Bulletin board companies dont consider share price when determining if a stock should be listed there, but market cap may be.
Some bulletin board stock can be stronger and more productive than many exchange-listed stocks, so dont inherently steer clear of bulletin board names, or necessarily have blind faith in the stability of any exchange-listed stock.
Micro Cap " The standard definition of a micro cap company is any company with a market cap (issued shares multiplied by share price) of $250 million or less, though the number isnt set in stone. Note that share price has nothing to do with the determination; there are plenty of micro cap stocks with share prices well over $5.00.
A micro cap status also has nothing to do with where or how a stock trades. The New York Stock Exchanges minimum market cap requirement is only $25 million, so qualifying for an NYSE listing isnt necessarily a sign of great size or strength.
A Quadruple Summary
Penny stock, pink sheet, bulletin board, and micro cap four terms that are tossed around quite a bit as if they all meant the same thing. Theyre all quite unique though. If an investor chooses to overlook a particular stock because its not an attractive investment, thats fine. However, overlooking a stock simply because of a semantic misunderstanding could be a regrettable decision. Knowledge is power.
Whether youre looking for top stock picks and trading ideas among the penny stock world, bulletin board equities, or micro caps, youll find them at www.smallcapnetwork.com. We explore the information that really matters to find you the best of the best stocks, and to offer highly meaningful market commentary. Sign up for the free e-newsletter today. - 23210
Though its likely you know the true definition of at least a couple of these terms, its worth spending a couple of minutes planting a simple " and unique " explanation in the back of your mind for each one. Doing so may mean the difference between making a profitable investment or not at some point in the future.
Penny Stocks " As a general rule of thumb, any stock priced under $5.00 is considered a penny stock, though many traders dont consider a stock to be a penny stock unless its priced under $1.00. Either is acceptable, though one definition clearly expands the number of stocks that could qualify as penny stocks.
Though its slightly arbitrary, the $5.00 price level may have become the standard simply because thats the price under which many brokerage firms will not short a stock, or allow it to be margined. However, some brokerage firms have no price limit at all when it comes to shorting a stock. So, penny stocks can be sold short.
Often a stocks price sinks because a temporary situation has developed. It may even have met the same requirements as higher priced stocks at some point. A stock with this type of price movement could be a great investment opportunity when it trades as a penny stock"which can be a pink sheet or bulletin board stock (see below).
One of the riskiest types of stocks to invest in is a pink sheet stock, traded on an over-the-counter quotation system. Before you completely eliminate them from your investment world, its worth doing a little homework because this stigma isnt always deserved.
Some foreign stocks choose to list their equities in the U.S. market, but for technical or logistic reasons cant list their stock with one of the exchanges or the bulletin board system. That doesnt make the investment any less credible though. The size of the company (or market cap) is irrelevant.
One of the biggest downsides to pink sheet stocks is a lack of transparency. These companies arent required to report audited accounting statements, although many do anyway. If the stock youre considering discloses its business, it might be worth a second look.
However, if a stock isnt listed on the NYSE or AMEX but rather the OTC market or as an OTCBB stock, it still means it has met SEC reporting/disclosure requirements and is considered to be of fully reporting status.
This may come as a surprise, but the bulletin board system is not the only over-the-counter game in town. Both pink sheet and NASDAQ markets are OTC markets.
Bulletin board companies dont consider share price when determining if a stock should be listed there, but market cap may be.
Some bulletin board stock can be stronger and more productive than many exchange-listed stocks, so dont inherently steer clear of bulletin board names, or necessarily have blind faith in the stability of any exchange-listed stock.
Micro Cap " The standard definition of a micro cap company is any company with a market cap (issued shares multiplied by share price) of $250 million or less, though the number isnt set in stone. Note that share price has nothing to do with the determination; there are plenty of micro cap stocks with share prices well over $5.00.
A micro cap status also has nothing to do with where or how a stock trades. The New York Stock Exchanges minimum market cap requirement is only $25 million, so qualifying for an NYSE listing isnt necessarily a sign of great size or strength.
A Quadruple Summary
Penny stock, pink sheet, bulletin board, and micro cap four terms that are tossed around quite a bit as if they all meant the same thing. Theyre all quite unique though. If an investor chooses to overlook a particular stock because its not an attractive investment, thats fine. However, overlooking a stock simply because of a semantic misunderstanding could be a regrettable decision. Knowledge is power.
Whether youre looking for top stock picks and trading ideas among the penny stock world, bulletin board equities, or micro caps, youll find them at www.smallcapnetwork.com. We explore the information that really matters to find you the best of the best stocks, and to offer highly meaningful market commentary. Sign up for the free e-newsletter today. - 23210
About the Author:
James Brumley is an expert in the small stock arena covering penny stocks and small cap stocks for over 10 years now. Investing in penny stocks can be very risky and it is recommended you gain access to the limited amount of information available to investors. The Small Cap Network's free newsletter is one source sure to provide valuable insight and ideas.

