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Thursday, September 3, 2009

4x Currency Trading: Forex Money Management Basics

By Phil Jarvie

Trading 4x is not as easy or as hard as most people think. It's just different. Novice and experienced traders often make the same mistakes over and over again. Emotional investing, God complexes, or just plain gambling. So, the most important rule number 1 with 4x trading:

Forex Money Management 101. Do not look for a holy grail of trading. Just don't lose money!

The 4x market turns over more cash in 1 week than the whole USA economy does in 1 year. But add to that concept, how much does every up and down tick in the market all add up to? How many pips movement in a day do we miss? Forget about it. There is no such thing as Albert Einstein and the theory of everything with 4x trading. No super computer can help you. 4x robot software is useful but clumsy at the micro level. Missing opportunities is a big part of forex trading. The real heart of the matter is not losing money. Profit is about making profitable trades only.

Forex money management is essential to protecting us from our emotions and it quite simply means we never risk more than 2% of our trading account.

But let's get creative with our highly leveraged 4x trading and our forex money management rule. I have a $10,000 trading account. That means I am only allowed to risk $200 of my account on any trade. If I am trading full lots, that means I must set my stop losses at 20 pips. But on extra wildly fluctuating days, I like to trade 5 lots. That means I must set my stops at 4 pips to follow the forex money management rules. How to give the trade room to breath?

How can I trade 5 lots in a highly volatile trading market and only be able to let the trade breath by 4 pips? Quite easily actually. Follow the 1 hour chart for EURUSD for 19th August, 2009. Go on, open up your trading platform now to see the history for that day or I am wasting my time writing this article. You will see that in 3 hours the USD crashed on bad news with the Euro appreciating from 1.4111 to 1.4265 - all in 3 hours. That's a hefty move.

Now as it happened, I was already long on the Euro that day having entered at 1.4080 a few hours earlier because my trading signals were telling me that it was time for a bounce in the Euro. But with only 4 pips breathing space, was I just lucky? Not at all!

Fact is I was going out shopping with the girlfriend and I had trading signal software telling me I should be long. So I had placed 2 pending orders. The first was a 5 lots pending buy limit order at 1.4080 (in case of a dip in my favor), and to cover this potential and to obey forex money management rules, I also placed a 5 lots pending sell short order - one cancels the other out should they get executed.

If the market did not dip and execute these pending orders, nothing was lost. If I returned from shopping to find the market did pick them up, then I would be in profit on one trade to the same amount of the loss on the other trade. So far so good, I came back to find the orders now live trades and it was the long position that was in a loss position. But that was OK, no forex money management rules were broken because the short position was in profit to the same amount. By closing both positions I could only lose the 0.9 pips spread. Within an hour, I closed out the short position at break even, and let the long position continue to stay in profits.

I closed out with a 20 pip trailing stop at 1.4245 up $8,250 for the day on a $10,000 account. That's 82.5% profit for the day I went shopping.

Hedging your positions is just one essential technique that a professional trader will use to enforce the forex money management rules. - 23210

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