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Friday, May 22, 2009

Things You Should Know About Forex Made Easy

By Chan Boldene

Forex (also known as Foreign Exchange or 4X) is an international exchange market in which currencies are sold and bought, bought and sold, 24 hours a day six days a week. The Forex market that we now know began in the early 1970s, when exchange rates and floating currencies were introduced.

Forex is unique because there are no external controls. With that comes the good and the bad. On the one hand, our societies all seem to be overregulated. On the other hand, the government regulators and private watchdog groups don't think we have enough regulation.

However, many government and private sector regulators want to change this. They feel that an unregulated market is extremely dangerous because people and accounts can be wiped out in minutes by greedy con artists and market manipulators. Probably regulation will occur later rather than sooner. Like any market this large, there are thousands of small and large players involved, and change is painstakingly slow.

It is not easy to manipulate the Forex markets. But investors need to be cautious, however, because the "big boys" can and do manipulate the market when it's convenient for them (and normally according to a fairly obvious schedule). Therefore, it would be wise and prudent to uncover when those times are (holidays or whenever regular Joes and Janes like you and me are able to carve out a little extra time to invest).

Forex is also the largest liquid financial market in the world, with trade reaching between $1 and 1.5 trillion US dollars (USD) daily, every day. Think about that figure. Because it is such a highly liquid and fast-paced market, it is clear that one investor could not significantly affect the price of a major currency.

Liquidity in the markets means that traders or investors can open and close positions within a few seconds (yes, a few seconds!) as there are always willing sellers and buyers.

In Forex, there are four major currency pairs: US Dollar-Japanese Yen (USD/JPY), Euro-US Dollar (EUR/USD), US Dollar-Swiss Franc (USD/CHF), British Pound-US Dollar (GBP/USD). The first currency in the pair is known as the "base" currency. The counter currency is the second half of the pair. The Euro-US Dollar is extremely liquid and is the most traded pair on the exchange.

The main currency pairs are typically traded in 100,000 base units. So, if you were buying EUR/USD at 1.09 you would be paying US Dollars (USD) for Euros as follows: 1.09 X 100,000 units = $109,000 US Dollars for 100,000 Euros. Don't worry, though, you won't need to come up with $109,000 USD to learn this skill. Instead you'll only need a small percentage of that amount, and it's called trading on margin or margin trading. This will be an entirely different lesson. Forex Made Easy is here to assist and we will be answering those questions as they arrive. - 23210

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